Sunday, January 28, 2007

African Serenades site


I am happy to announce that a labour of love over the past two weeks (and lots of frustrating html) has finally reached fruition. This is the archive of African Serenades compilations, some which have been featured here. Now they have a dedicated site and storage thanks to a generous benefactor. But it won't be around for long so spend some time exploring and broadening your musical horizons.

EDIT: (Wed 31 Jan @10.49pm) Almost all the folders have been removed. I am trying to work out what's happening.

Heres the link. Enjoy.

Friday, January 12, 2007

Destination Dar es Salaam



Orchestra Makassy was formed in Uganda by Mzee Makassy together with a number of Ugandan and Zairian musicians. In 1975 they were forced to leave Uganda and took up residency at the New Africa Hotel in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. At this time many of the popular hotel bands were comprised of Zairean musicians who sang in Lingala, and later modified the music to fit the inflexion of the Kiswahili language. Another performer at the same hotel, namely Mose Se Fan Fan, joined the band and the first four tracks presented here were recorded with him as leader. The song Chama Cha Mapinduzi, in praise of the Tanzanian independence party, has lyrics based on the words of the country's first president, Julius Nyrere. Remmy Ongala sang with the band during this period until such time that the band re-located to Nairobi.

These songs, recorded by Radio Tanzania Dar Es Salaam (RTD) during 1975-1980, were later updated in the studio for the Agwaya sessions that found release in the UK on the Virgin label in 1982.


The Radio Tanzanian Sessions (Dar es Salaam 1975-80) [DOWNLOAD]
1. Ciska
2. Molema
3. Bakokabolakate
4. Chama Cha Mapinduzi
5. Mosese Pt 1
6. Mosese Pt 2
7. Siku Ya Kufa Pt 1
8. Siku Ya Kufa Pt 2
9. Athumani Pt 1
10. Athumani Pt 2
11. Mume Wangu

Saturday, January 06, 2007

Doing it in Soweto



Heres a podcast of a compilation I did some time ago focusing on seventies funk, fusion and soul in Apartheid South Africa. You can listen to it on this page (click play at bottom right in the podcast section) or download. I've included the notes to provide a little context:

For young South Africans in the early seventies, groovin’ to “soul” or jazz provided access to a “non-tribal” identity at a time when the South African government was seeking to appropriate tribal identity in the furtherance of its apartheid policies. By contrast older musical styles including sax-jive, mbaqanga, and mbube were perceived by many young urbanites to be tribalistic, rural, and un-sophisticated. This rejection of older forms was also a symptom of generational and cultural change. The move to the city from rural areas (a trend necessitated by successive South African governments’ attempts to transform the rural black peasantry into an urban proletariat with roots in “traditional homelands”) weakened traditional bonds and opened up new possibilities for the construction of cultural and political identities.

Aside from a number of experiments with older forms it would take until the eighties for the “pure” older styles to regain currency with urban groovers. In part, this re-evaluation was prompted by the projects of foreign enthusiasts - Malcolm McLaren, Manfred Mann, Lizzy Mercier Descloux, and Paul Simon all worked with indigenous mbaqanga sounds. It was also driven by the ongoing “Africanist” attempt to reclaim and revitalise African identity. Prominent proponents of Africanism included the ANC, exiled musicians, and various internal Black consciousness movements.

The 1970s music served here is drawn from a number of different scenes and places. On the rich and varied menu are afrorock from Jonas Gwangwa and Assegai, afrobeat from Hugh Masekela, jazz-dance from Letta Mbulu, 60s soul from the Flames, mbaqanga soul from the Soul Brothers, “cross-over” pop, soul and rock from The Beaters, The Movers, Mpharanyana, The Cannibals and Margaret Singana, jazz-fusion from Dick Khoza, soul fusion from Pacific Express, sax-groove from The Hockers, and a little more.

While 1970s South African soul borrowed heavily from the Motown and Stax blueprint, its indigenous re-interpretation and articulation can’t be missed. Moreover, each producer tended to have his own style, and include his own innovations. Many of the key producers from the South African “soul” scene are represented here: Hamilton Nzimande - credited by many to be the first producer to take South African “soul” seriously, Rashid Vally - producer of seminal seventies jazz sessions, David Thekwane – producer of big-sellers The Movers and West Nkosi who took over the production reigns of the Mavuthela stable from Rupert Bopape.

For many the period documented here is best forgotten. Black music production houses were messing with Motown techniques whilst the soul of the nation was being plundered by successive National Party governments. It’s no wonder, perhaps, that some of the more dour political militants of the time had a problem with the soul scene.


1.LM Radio excerpt
LM Radio was a non-stop music station, based in Lorenzo Marques, Mozambique, where the latest international and local hits could be heard.
The Boy’s Doin’ It - Hugh Masekela (Masekela, Ekemode, Kwesi, Todd, Opoku, Gboyega, Warren)
Original mover and shaker Hugh Masekela struts his stuff whilst backed by the funky Ghanaian outfit Hedzoleh Soundz. Taken from the Casablanca LP of the same name and dedicated to Fela Ransome-Kuti this track was recorded in Lagos, Nigeria in mid 1975.
Chapita – Dick Khoza (Khoza)
Acclaimed jazz drummer Dick Khoza was a regular and in-demand session-man at the many jazz venues in Johannesburg in the early seventies. These included the Pelican in Soweto where he played in the band the Jazz Revellers with bassist Sipho Gumede. The Pelican was a great musical laboratory in the 1970's. On any given night, legendary artists would pop in for a jam or perform as part of the Sunday night cabaret. Gumede was later to form the band Roots, then Spirits Rejoice with Bheki Mseleku, and in the early eighties the visionary band Sakhile. This mighty track from the LP of the same title on Rashid Vally’s Ashrams (Sun) label in 1976 includes Gumede alongside Dick Khoza’s 12-piece band.
Switch #2 - Jonas Gwangwa and African Explosion (Gwangwa)
Jonas Gwangwa recorded his first LP in the USA on Ahmad Jamal’s label in 1969. A colleague of fellow musical exiles Caiphus Semenya, Hugh Masekela, Letta Mbulu, Dudu Pukwana, Abdullah Ibrahim and Johnny Dyani, Gwangwa later became the musical director of Amandla - the cultural ensemble of the African National Congress.
Johannesburg Love Trip – Thembi (unknown)
Thembi had a top twenty hit in the Netherlands in 1977 with a pop version of Afrikaans folksong “Take Me Back to the Old Transvaal”. On the LP of the same name this Is a travelogue of the urban centres and languages of South Africa.
Kinzambi – Assegai(Duhig)
Assegai was anchored by African musicians Louis Moholo, Mongezi Feza, Fred Coker and Dudu Pukwana. They were signed by British label Vertigo in the label's attempt to capitalize on the popularity of Afro-rock bands such as Osibisa. Taken from a re-issue LP Afro-Rock this track features members of the UK band Jade Warrior.
For Your Precious Love – The Flames (Brooks and Butler)
This “Indian” soul group from Durban featured Blondie Chaplin and the Fataar Brothers. They released two classic albums in the '60's – 'Soulfire' and 'Burning Soul' - and then headed off to work with the Beach Boys. This song, a cover of the Impressions track from 1958, was a No. 1 hit on the Springbok Radio charts in October 1968 and spent 11 weeks in the Top Twenty. In the seventies a number of top US soul acts, including Curtis Mayfield, the O Jays, Joe Henderson, Tina Turner, Brook Benton and Percy Sledge all toured South Africa.
Harari - The Beaters (Mabuse, Khaoli, Ntuli)
The Beaters were formed by Selby Ntuli in the late 60s in Soweto and comprised Sipho Mabuse (drums), Alec Khaoli (bass), Monty Ndimande (guitar) and Ntuli (guitar). In March 1969 their first album Soul-A-Go-Go was released. A further two albums Bacon and Eggs (1970) and Mumsy Hips (1971) followed. In 1976 the band headed north for a three-week tour of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), which turned into a three-month success. As a result of this tour the band changed their name to Harari and recorded an album of the same name. This is the title track from that album. In 1978, Harari was invited to the USA by Hugh Masekela to perform with him. Unfortunately the bands leader Selby died and the tour didn’t take place. Harari did however support and back Percy Sledge, Timmy Thomas, Letta Mbulu, Brook Benton and Wilson Pickett on their South African tours. In 1979 they were the first black group to appear on South African television and the first black group to have their own show at the Colosseum in Johannesburg in 1980. In the same year the band was featured in a BBC TV documentary. The 1980 album Heatwave was released in the USA and in 1982 the Party 12” single entered the American Disco Hot 100.
I Never Loved a Man - Margaret Singana (Russel)
Margaret Singana started performing with the Symbols in 1972 and had an early radio hit with Good Feelings. In 1973 she was cast as the lead singer in the musical Ipi Ntombi and became famous with white audiences for the song Mama Tembu’s Wedding. The production toured Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. However it was the song featured here that made her the first black artist to be feature on the Radio 5 hit parade. She suffered from bad health but made a comeback of sorts with the theme song from the series Shaka Zulu. Wheelchair bound and penniless Margaret died in 2000 after a long illness.
Ngasuka Ekhaya - Stephen Moleleki (Moleleki)
A Sotho language version of the George Benson track Broadway taken from a David Thekwane produced various artists LP Hlubane Special from 1980.
Katlehong - Mpharanyana and the Cannibals (Radebe)
In 1975 the Cannibals, featuring young guitarist Ray Phiri, paired up with Jacob “Mpharanyana” Radebe who was considered by many to be the greatest male singer of the whole pre-disco soul era. They recorded together for four years producing a string of hits featuring Radebe’s impassioned vocals and monologues.
How Long - The Movers (Chounyane)
The Movers were producer David Thekwane’s big success in the “soul” market. As with so many other bands playing within this genre they rarely addressed politics directly, but they rejected the ethnic associations used to divide people under apartheid and embraced the international sound purveyed by the likes of Wilson Pickett and Percy Sledge.
Get Funky(edit) - The Cannibals (Ndlovo, Phiri, Shongwe, Hlophe, Mtshali)
From 1979 and produced by Hamilton Nzimande this track in its full form at 15 minutes covers one side of the LP by the same name. The Cannibals recorded this soon after the death of star Mpharanyana and were later to evolve into the band Stimela. Ray Phiri gained fame (and in some circles notoriety) for working with Paul Simon on the Graceland LP and then having a song banned from airplay by the SABC.
Brother - Pacific Express (Schilder)
Pacific Express originally formed in Cape Town in the late 60s. Following the arrival of pianist Chris Schilder in 1975 the band took on a jazzier sound and built a reputation that spanned the whole of the sub-continent. Members of the band included Basil “Mannenberg” Coetzee, Robbie Jansen, Jonathan Butler, Barney Rachabane, Chris Schilder and others. Chris Schilder had earlier played alongside the seminal Soweto jazz-funk outfit The Drive with Ronnie Madonsela, Bunny Luthuli, Tony Soali, Nelson Magwaza, Lucky Mbatha, Mavis Maseku and the Sithole Brothers Stanley, Danny & Henry. Sadly only one track by The Drive was ever issued commercially (Various Artists – National Jazz Festival, ATC 8001 – 1974) and live recordings made by David Marks still languish in the 3rd Ear Archives. This is the lead track off their 1976 LP Black Fire.
Take Me Home Taximan - Soul Brothers (Masondo)
This example of mbaqanga soul at its finest is taken from the Soul Brothers 3rd LP from 1977 “I Feel So Lonely Without You”. Previously known as the Groovy Boys and then the Young Brothers they were persuaded to change their name to the Soul Brothers by producer Hamilton Nzimande in 1974. Original members included Zenzele Mchunu, David Masondo, Tuza Mthethwa and Hammond B3 organist Moses Ngwenya. From the moment they recorded their first two singles in 1976 and with the solid backing of legendary producer Hamilton Nzimande behind them, the Soul Brothers were consistent hit makers. With over 30 albums to their credit, the Soul Brothers now operate recording studios, a record company and a publishing business. They stand as one of the great success stories of South African music having survived disco, bubblegum and now kwaito.

Download Podcast

Thursday, January 04, 2007

James Brown in Africa



As a tribute to the recent death of James Brown, matsuli music brings you his legendary 1974 Kinshasa performance. This was part of the "African Woodstock" musical build up to the Rumble in the Jungle fight between Mohammed Ali and George Foreman. The documentary When We Were Kings captures these events in vivid detail. If some of the re-collections are to be believed then America's black musical elite could have dissappeared overnight if their overloaded DC8 had gone down on its way to Kinshasa.
"I, along with the James Brown band, had flown to Kinshasa, Zaire, on the same overloaded DC-8 as Muhammad Ali and his crew. The plane was so overloaded because the organizers had tried to get all the people who participated in the music festival on that same airplane. I don't think they had properly anticipated the amount of equipment the performers carried with them. I bet the wardrobe for the Pointer Sisters alone took up an entire bin. The plane barely got off the ground.

"Along with Brown and the Pointer Sisters, the cast included B.B. King, the Fanya All-Stars, the Spinners, Bill Withers, the Jazz Crusaders, Sister Sledge, some African bands and dancers and a lot of artists, I'm sure, I am forgetting. I sat with Big Black, the great percussionist. I remember asking him how it felt to be returning home to Africa. He told me that contrary to his persona and attire, he was from South Carolina and that this was his first trip.

"There was a prevailing feeling of excitement throughout the plane as we interacted with one another, laughing and talking and anticipating each other's performances in Africa. Johnny Pacheco of the Fanya All-Stars provided much of the entertainment with his flute and his comedy during the long flight over.

"When we arrived in Kinshasa the real fun began. I was personally greeted by Hugh Masekela. For some reason he had sought me out and we were frequent companions for the whole two weeks. We checked into our hotels and were told to charge all food and drinks to our rooms. This was hard to believe. Who in their right mind would let a bunch of entertainers eat and drink free with no limit?

"I think maybe some of the economic problems Zaire is experiencing today are a residual effect of that 1974 music festival."
Fred Wesley, Seattle Times, Monday, April 21, 1997.

James Brown- The Godfather Goes To Africa
The Zaire Music Festival, Kinshasa Stadium, 23/9/74
Tracklisting:
1. Intro
2. The Payback
3. Soul Power
4. The Boss
5. Make It Easy
6. Doin' It To Death
7. Bewildered
8. Sex Machine
9. Interlude
10. The James Brown Theme Part 1
11. The James Brown Theme Part 2
12. Caught With A Bag / Gimme Some More
13. Get On The Good Foot Part 1
14. Get On The Good Foot Part 2
15. It's a Man's World Jam Part 1
16. It's a Man's World Jam Part 2
17. Money
18. Finale

DOWNLOAD ZIP FILE

Wednesday, January 03, 2007

Lou Blackburn's first Mombasa LP re-issued



As first sampled on the Africafunk compilations by Russ Dewsbury this is a classic and sought after blend of spiritual jazz and African rhythms. Original copies of the LPs now exchange hands in the region of £100! Six tracks, pulsating african rhythms with funk bass and heavy brass sounds. Lou Blackburn, from LA, put the band together in Europe and recorded two LPs as Mombasa.
Highly recommended:

DOWNLOAD/LISTEN: African Hustle

Tuesday, January 02, 2007

Bandwidth issues



509 Bandwidth Limit Exceeded
The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to the site owner reaching his/her bandwidth limit. Please try again later. Apache/1.3.37 Server at www.matsuli.vectoredhost.com Port 80


So you lot are hungry for African music! As some of you have reported there are some issues with the downloads on this site. I thought I had the problem sorted with a free hosting deal (vectoredhosting) but they have a cap of 5gigs of traffic volume per month. That was exceeded within 48 hours of me posting the music! As a result I am having to rely upon SendSpace and its far from perfect service. The link for AS 35 has been updated.

Free doesn't mean free and I've had to shell out some cash on a hosting deal. Bandwidth is still limited so I will need to be careful in what I upload. And for the record there have been over 15000 visitors to matsuli during the past six months.

More soon...

Monday, January 01, 2007

Timor No 1

What to use when the mosquitos get to you


And plenty more vintage African advertising to discover here

Fast Forward 2007


Happy New Year. All the very best for 2007. And to welcome in the New Year here's another African Serenades for your listening pleasure. Rare and unavailable tracks compiled by Cheeku. Enjoy.

Tracklisting:
01. Charles Iwegbue & His Archibogs - Igwala
02. Camille Feruzi - Cha Cha Cha Bay
03. Mac Group - Liverpool
04. Orchestre Hi Fives - Mpempe club
05. Chuza and Les Noirs - Sikiya Sauce Pt 1
06. Chuza and Les Noirs - Sikiya Sauce Pt 2
07. Celestine Ukwu - Money Palava
08. Amara Toure et son Ensemble - N'niyo
09. Soleyamama et Waato Sita - Balinger
10. Abel Lima E Les Sofas - Corre Riba Corre Baxo
11. Luiz Visconde - Chofer De Praaa
12. Balla et ses Balladins - Paulette
13. Super Boiro Band - Nanibaly
14. Rail band - Balakononifing

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